Understanding Antisocial Behaviour: Types and Differences

Antisocial behaviour is a term often misunderstood and misused. Understanding its true nature, how it differs from asocial behaviour, and the various types of antisocial actions is crucial. This knowledge not only helps in identifying and addressing such behaviours but also in fostering a more empathetic and informed society. 

For a deeper dive into the social influences on human behaviour, consider exploring the Social Influences on Human Behaviour course. 

What Is Antisocial Behaviour? 

Antisocial behaviour is characterised by actions that harm or lack consideration for the wellbeing of others. This can include a wide range of activities, from minor infractions like lying and theft to more severe actions like aggression and violence. Key aspects of antisocial behaviour include: 

• Violation of Social Norms: Actions that go against societal expectations and rules. 
• Lack of Empathy: Inability or unwillingness to understand or share the feelings of others. 
• Aggressiveness: Physical or verbal aggression towards others. 
• Deceptiveness: Engaging in deceitful or manipulative behaviours. 

Antisocial behaviour can manifest in various settings, including at home, school and within the community. It’s important to distinguish this behaviour from mental health disorders like Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), which involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others and violation of societal norms. 

Antisocial behaviour is often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, including upbringing, trauma, and personality disorders.  

Antisocial Vs. Asocial Behaviour 

On the other hand, asocial behaviour is a personal preference or trait. 

While the terms “antisocial” and “asocial” are often used interchangeably, they describe different behaviours: 

• Antisocial Behaviour: This involves actions that are hostile or harmful to society. Antisocial individuals may engage in criminal activities, exhibit aggressive behaviour, and show a lack of remorse for their actions. 
• Asocial Behaviour: This refers to a lack of desire for social interaction. Asocial individuals may prefer solitude, avoid social gatherings, and have no interest in forming relationships. Unlike antisocial behaviour, asocial actions are not harmful to others but rather reflect a preference for isolation. In this article, the writer elaborates on the causes and examples of asocial behaviour. 

Understanding Asocial Behaviour: Causes and Examples 

As we now understand that asocial behaviour refers to the lack of desire for social interaction and can be observed in individuals who prefer solitude over engaging with others, the distinction is made between antisocial and asocial behaviour. 

Unlike antisocial behaviour, asocial actions are not harmful to others but rather reflect a preference for being alone.  

Common examples include avoiding social gatherings, not seeking out friendships, and spending extensive time alone or in solitary activities. The causes of asocial behaviour can vary widely. For some, it may stem from personality traits or a natural inclination towards introversion. Others may experience asocial behaviour due to low self-esteem, where they feel inadequate or fear judgment from others, leading them to avoid social situations. 

Additionally, past negative social experiences or anxiety disorders can contribute to a fear of social interaction. While asocial behaviour is often a personal choice driven by comfort in solitude, it can also be influenced by underlying psychological factors. Understanding these nuances is crucial in providing appropriate support for those exhibiting asocial tendencies. 

Understanding this distinction is vital for accurately identifying and addressing behavioural issues. While antisocial behaviour requires intervention to protect society and help the individual, asocial behaviour might only necessitate support in fostering social skills and connections if the individual desires them. 

Types of Antisocial Behaviour 

Antisocial behaviour can be categorised into various types, each with distinct characteristics and implications. Some of the common types include: 

Aggressive Antisocial Behaviour 

This type involves physical or verbal aggression directed towards others. It can manifest as bullying, fighting, or intimidation and often leads to significant harm and distress for the victims. 

Deceitful Antisocial Behaviour 

Deceptive actions, such as lying, cheating, and stealing, fall under this category. Individuals exhibiting deceitful antisocial behaviour often manipulate situations and people to their advantage, showing little regard for the consequences. 

Destructive Antisocial Behaviour 

This involves causing damage to property or the environment. Vandalism, arson, and other forms of property destruction are common examples. Such behaviour reflects a blatant disregard for societal rules and norms. 

Non-Conforming Antisocial Behaviour 

Non-conforming behaviour includes actions that violate societal expectations but may not directly harm others. Examples include persistent truancy, substance abuse, and disregard for authority. While not always violent, these behaviours disrupt social order and can lead to more severe antisocial actions. 

Understanding antisocial behaviour, its types, and how it differs from asocial behaviour is essential for creating a more informed and empathetic society. By recognising and addressing these behaviours, we can promote healthier social interactions and support those in need of intervention. 

For a comprehensive understanding of how social influences shape human behaviour, consider enrolling in the SACAP Global Social Influences on Human Behaviour Micro-credential. This course offers valuable insights into the complexities of human actions and interactions, equipping you with the knowledge to make a positive impact in your community and in your career.